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#31
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Paul Rubin wrote:
"J. Clarke" writes: If you get hit by a virus while you backup drive is attached, poof goes your backup. And how is copying infected files to a tape superior to copying them to a disk? I think the idea is that you could have an uninfected backup drive attached to your PC when the virus runs, the virus can wipe out the backup drive even though you weren't doing a backup at the time. The solution is if you're backing up to HD's, use removable HD's and make sure they're actually removed except when a backup is in progress. The thing is, if the machine is "hit by a virus" while the daily backup disk is in the machine you lose that day's data, not the previous day's. Assuming that the virus will actually corrupt a compressed, encrypted image file in a nonrecoverable way. If your house gets hit by a lightning strike, poof goes your backup. And there is something magic about tape that makes it immune to the intense magnetic fields that go with a lightning strike? How is it that a disk, with its much higher coercivity and its metal shell all around the media manages to get damaged while a tape survives? The magnetic files aren't THAT strong. Neither the disk platters nor the tape gets erased. The lightning fries the drive electronics (disk or tape), not the media. With a disk, once the electronics are fried, you can't read the platters any more, without some ultra-expensive data recovery attempt that isn't successful all that often. With tape, you just put the tape into another drive and read it normally. If the contents of the platters remain undamaged then the recovery isn't going to be all that expensive--a circuit board swap will probably do it. You seem to be assuming that someone performing disk-based backup will only spend 40 bucks for one disk but will spend over a thousand for a tape drive and tapes. That's not the alternative, the altnernative is to use a bunch of 50 buck tapes and an 800 buck drive or use a bunch of 50 buck disks that don't need a separate drive. I dunno about 50 buck discs, I think you have to spend a bit more if you want external enclosures. Why would one want "external enclosures? A Kingwin drive bay costs 25 bucks and you pay about 14 for the trays. If you just mean those pull-out caddy type discs, you have to power down your PC Maybe _you_ do, but I don't. Disable the drive, pull it, insert the new one, enable it. SATA is designed to support hot-swap and it actually works reasonably well. when you install or remove one of those things, which makes backup considerably less convenient. Tape really does seem to be superior for backup, and VXA drives are pretty good technology. Their main drawback is that the tapes are so expensive. Right now I back up to HD, but am looking towards LTO. LTO-3 has just started shipping (400 GB native!) and perhaps as a result, there's been quite a drop in the cost of LTO-{1,2} drives and media over the past few months. Tape is cost effective for some purposes, not for others. If you need _reliable_ backup then put two drive bays in your machine, attach them to a RAID controller, backup to a RAID-1, then take one disk home and leave the other at work. Do _that_ with tape for a reasonable cost--the software alone will buy you quite a lot of disks, and you'll need two tape drives. -- --John Reply to jclarke at ae tee tee global dot net (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net) |
#32
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"Paul Rubin" wrote in message
... "Rob Turk" writes: Well, $200 gets you around 300 GB of hard disc space. VXA2 X23 tape is $85/80GB so to back up the same amount of data on tape, you spend over $300 just on the blank tape. With tape you can select the capacity independent of the drive, keeping your backups separate. OP could start with X10 media, which does exactly 40GB native, for $32 each. See: http://www.exabyte.com/products/tape/xtape.cfm I don't know about customer administration but the other examples sound like such small amounts of data that you might just encrypt them and upload them to your ISP. I've looked into that too, one of the major stumbling blocks has been how to get the data out if something happens to the service provider. If you get into a dispute, they can take your data hostage. If they go belly-up or get if they get taken over, how do you ensure you can still get your data back. Even when you want to transfer to an ISP for better rates, how do you get your backups out? Again, for your personal MP3 collection there's no problem. Besides, your MP3 collection is stored onto the Internet multiple times over already.. ;^) If it's data that you depend your business or finances on I'd rather have full control. Rob |
#33
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"J. Clarke" writes:
The solution is if you're backing up to HD's, use removable HD's and make sure they're actually removed except when a backup is in progress. The thing is, if the machine is "hit by a virus" while the daily backup disk is in the machine you lose that day's data, not the previous day's. Assuming that the virus will actually corrupt a compressed, encrypted image file in a nonrecoverable way. If a compressed, encrypted image is corrupted at all, it's probably unrecoverable. The magnetic files aren't THAT strong. Neither the disk platters nor the tape gets erased. The lightning fries the drive electronics If the contents of the platters remain undamaged then the recovery isn't going to be all that expensive--a circuit board swap will probably do it. That's easier said than done. I won't say it never works, but all attempts that I've heard of (not that many) to recover data by just swapping circuit boards have failed. And the places that did it charged a bundle. If you just mean those pull-out caddy type discs, you have to power down your PC Maybe _you_ do, but I don't. Disable the drive, pull it, insert the new one, enable it. SATA is designed to support hot-swap and it actually works reasonably well. Oh good point, I'm used to regular ATA. Hmm. I wonder if they will start putting SATA in laptops, with an external SATA connector. Tape is cost effective for some purposes, not for others. If you need _reliable_ backup then put two drive bays in your machine, attach them to a RAID controller, backup to a RAID-1, then take one disk home and leave the other at work. Do _that_ with tape for a reasonable cost--the software alone will buy you quite a lot of disks, and you'll need two tape drives. I see RAID as good for crash protection but not so good for backup. Right now as mentioned, I'm using HD's for backup but I'm not impressed with their reliability. I'm hoping to move up to a tape drive again sooner or later (my old DDS-2 drive's 4GB capacity is pathetic by today's standards). I only use free software, so that's not a significant cost component. |
#34
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"Rob Turk" writes:
I don't know about customer administration but the other examples sound like such small amounts of data that you might just encrypt them and upload them to your ISP. I've looked into that too, one of the major stumbling blocks has been how to get the data out if something happens to the service provider. If you get into a dispute, they can take your data hostage. If they go belly-up or get if they get taken over, how do you ensure you can still get your data back. We were talking about stuff like drafts of a novel, which is just a few MB. It's simple enough to put it in several places. I've also had ISP's go belly-up several times; some scrambling resulted each time but there was never a serious problem getting the data out. (In one case we hired one of the belly-up ISP's suddenly-out-of-work employees and they let him continue having access to the data center so he could get our stuff out). Even when you want to transfer to an ISP for better rates, how do you get your backups out? Download it, just like you uploaded it. Again, for your personal MP3 collection there's no problem. Besides, your MP3 collection is stored onto the Internet multiple times over already.. ;^) Heh, yes, an MP3 collection would be too large for this approach though. If it's data that you depend your business or finances on I'd rather have full control. There's no such thing as full control, as the recent earthquake and tsunamis in Asia recently illustrated for those of us who forget that sometimes. |
#35
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Oh good point, I'm used to regular ATA. Hmm. I wonder if they will
start putting SATA in laptops, with an external SATA connector. For now, there is 1394 instead (BTW - 1394 was once positioned instead of SATA). The 1394-to-ATA external box is not this expensive. -- Maxim Shatskih, Windows DDK MVP StorageCraft Corporation http://www.storagecraft.com |
#36
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In article l,
Rob Turk wrote: "Paul Rubin" wrote in message ... "Rob Turk" writes: Well, $200 gets you around 300 GB of hard disc space. VXA2 X23 tape is $85/80GB so to back up the same amount of data on tape, you spend over $300 just on the blank tape. With tape you can select the capacity independent of the drive, keeping your backups separate. OP could start with X10 media, which does exactly 40GB native, for $32 each. See: http://www.exabyte.com/products/tape/xtape.cfm I don't know about customer administration but the other examples sound like such small amounts of data that you might just encrypt them and upload them to your ISP. I've looked into that too, one of the major stumbling blocks has been how to get the data out if something happens to the service provider. If you get into a dispute, they can take your data hostage. If they go belly-up or get if they get taken over, how do you ensure you can still get your data back. Even when you want to transfer to an ISP for better rates, how do you get your backups out? Again, for your personal MP3 collection there's no problem. Besides, your MP3 collection is stored onto the Internet multiple times over already.. ;^) If it's data that you depend your business or finances on I'd rather have full control. Rob I like iBackup, and online services of their type, if my space requirement fit their service, and my network bandwidth. For hime use upostream bandwidth is frequently the bottleneck. The big plus is instant access to data from an alternate location. I've done busness continuity planning for Big Companies for years. Businesses use extenal services with the potential to break the company all the time. Contracts and escrow, etc apply, Online data backup is no different. A business person knows that everything has risk and the good ones know how to balance risk and gain. Any online service that sells to businesses will have a service agreement that addresses for privacy, accessability, etc, with non-perormance clauses. I (as a businessman) can accept, reject, or try to customize the contract. Backup is part of business contingency planning and it's the job of the Sysadmin to accuratly lay out the technical costs and risks of various backup strategies to Sr. Management, who are the proper people to decide how much to spend for what degree of risk. Risk is never zero. Back to the OP's requirements, I haven't seen him state how much data he wants to back up. If it fits on a CD, burning a daily CD (read verified) is a pretty cheap way to do backups. I don't trust CD/DVD media but proper practices can offset their weaknesses. CDs are good. DLT and other enterprise tape drives are good (and noseblead expensive) The problem in in the middle size requirement. I backup my workstations and laptops via disk-to-disk image and image-incremental backups to a big drive on a server, keeping multiple generations of backup on the disk. These images are migrated to a second disk, just in case. This disk could be in a second server but I have not done that yet. This is for my home LAN. In addition to image backups, I sync My Documents between a desktop system and my laptop, sometimes several times a day. That way, if I'm working on a deadline and my system craps out my MTTR is nearly zero, at last as for as getting my critical work done. I also burn important work product into a couple CDs and take them offsite. -- a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m Don't blame me. I voted for Gore. |
#37
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In article ,
Maxim S. Shatskih wrote: Oh good point, I'm used to regular ATA. Hmm. I wonder if they will start putting SATA in laptops, with an external SATA connector. For now, there is 1394 instead (BTW - 1394 was once positioned instead of SATA). The 1394-to-ATA external box is not this expensive. -- Maxim Shatskih, Windows DDK MVP StorageCraft Corporation http://www.storagecraft.com There is a PCMCIA SATA adapter. It's possible I read it in a review in Tom'shardware in a review of SATA external exclosures. -- a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m Don't blame me. I voted for Gore. |
#38
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Paul Rubin wrote:
"J. Clarke" writes: The solution is if you're backing up to HD's, use removable HD's and make sure they're actually removed except when a backup is in progress. The thing is, if the machine is "hit by a virus" while the daily backup disk is in the machine you lose that day's data, not the previous day's. Assuming that the virus will actually corrupt a compressed, encrypted image file in a nonrecoverable way. If a compressed, encrypted image is corrupted at all, it's probably unrecoverable. But will a virus typically attack any file that is not executable? While some do, is that the normal action? The magnetic files aren't THAT strong. Neither the disk platters nor the tape gets erased. The lightning fries the drive electronics If the contents of the platters remain undamaged then the recovery isn't going to be all that expensive--a circuit board swap will probably do it. That's easier said than done. I won't say it never works, but all attempts that I've heard of (not that many) to recover data by just swapping circuit boards have failed. And the places that did it charged a bundle. It's actually quite easily done. You pull the board off of your off-site drive and put it on the dead drive, which generally involves about ten minutes with a screwdriver. Generally such an attempt is tried on a drive that is dead of undetermined causes, not one on which the problem is known to be fried electronics. But in the real world one would not try to fix that drive anymore than one would try to fix a tape cartridge that got dropped and cracked. It's a disposable device and you go to the previous day's backup. The thing is, for any kind of backup system you can make up a scenario in which it will fail. The question is how likely is that scenario and will you care about your backups if it occurs. If you just mean those pull-out caddy type discs, you have to power down your PC Maybe _you_ do, but I don't. Disable the drive, pull it, insert the new one, enable it. SATA is designed to support hot-swap and it actually works reasonably well. Oh good point, I'm used to regular ATA. Hmm. I wonder if they will start putting SATA in laptops, with an external SATA connector. Easily done--SATA PCCard adapters go for about 20 bucks. I have a couple of 250 gig disks in external enclosures that I carry to client sites to back up their disks when I'm going to do something that puts their data at risk or am going to swap out a drive--I run them in RAID-1 so that if I manage to destroy one I haven't lost their data. Tape is cost effective for some purposes, not for others. If you need _reliable_ backup then put two drive bays in your machine, attach them to a RAID controller, backup to a RAID-1, then take one disk home and leave the other at work. Do _that_ with tape for a reasonable cost--the software alone will buy you quite a lot of disks, and you'll need two tape drives. I see RAID as good for crash protection but not so good for backup. Read what I wrote again. I didn't say "use RAID for backup". I said backup _to_ the RAID. The step I assumed was obvious was to "then pull both drives, replace them with the next day's backup set, take one home, leave the other in the safe". There is software that does this with tapes. You need two tape drives and the last time I checked the price the software was a thousand dollar add-in to a several thousand dollar enterprise backup package. There's a crossover point on very large systems where a tape library becomes cost effective. For home use the cost of reliable tape is prohibitive. Right now as mentioned, I'm using HD's for backup but I'm not impressed with their reliability. Are you using just one disk or are you using a set of them in a rotation backup like you would with tapes? I'm hoping to move up to a tape drive again sooner or later (my old DDS-2 drive's 4GB capacity is pathetic by today's standards). I only use free software, so that's not a significant cost component. I have a number of tape drives. The trouble with them is that disk capacity is increasing faster than tape capacity, and you need a state of the art tape to back up a cheap disk. And quite honestly, I'd trust disk over DDS. I've had DDS drives eat multiple tapes. -- --John Reply to jclarke at ae tee tee global dot net (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net) |
#39
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Maxim S. Shatskih wrote:
Oh good point, I'm used to regular ATA. Hmm. I wonder if they will start putting SATA in laptops, with an external SATA connector. For now, there is 1394 instead (BTW - 1394 was once positioned instead of SATA). The 1394-to-ATA external box is not this expensive. No, but unless there's been a radical improvement in 1394-to-ATA bridge chips since the last time I checked the performance is abysmal. Read that twice before you start quoting me textbook figures about 1394--it could have an infinite transfer rate and with a lousy bridge chip it would still give poor performance in this application. -- --John Reply to jclarke at ae tee tee global dot net (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net) |
#40
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Rob Turk wrote:
"Paul Rubin" wrote in message ... "Rob Turk" writes: Well, $200 gets you around 300 GB of hard disc space. VXA2 X23 tape is $85/80GB so to back up the same amount of data on tape, you spend over $300 just on the blank tape. With tape you can select the capacity independent of the drive, keeping your backups separate. OP could start with X10 media, which does exactly 40GB native, for $32 each. See: http://www.exabyte.com/products/tape/xtape.cfm X10 does 40 native on a VXA-2 drive, the cheapest of which bought new goes for 810 bucks. Doesn't work at all on a VXA-1. The best price I see on the tapes is 23 bucks. 40 gig SATA disks in shock-mounted removable drawers go for $64, and the tray to put it in goes for $25. So let's see how many generations of backup we can maintain for a given dollar figure. Just for hohos let's see what it looks like for 80 gig ($67), too, which is as large as VXA2 ($62 for X23) goes. Cost VXA Disk VXA Disk X10 40 X23 80 89 0 1 0 0 153 0 2 0 1 217 0 3 0 2 281 0 4 0 3 345 0 5 0 4 409 0 6 0 5 473 0 7 0 6 537 0 8 0 7 601 0 9 0 8 665 0 10 0 9 729 0 11 0 10 793 0 12 0 11 857 2 13 0 12 921 4 14 1 13 985 7 15 2 14 1049 10 16 3 15 1113 13 17 4 16 1177 15 18 5 17 1241 18 19 6 18 1305 21 20 7 19 So until you're up to 20 generations of backup the VXA costs more than disk. With 80 gig disk vs VXA, I'm not going to show the whole table, but the crossover occurs at 153 generations of backup. For 120 GB you'd have to use an X10 and an X23 for $90 vs disk in drawer for 89 and VXA _never_ breaks even, not to mention having to change media in mid stream. I don't know about customer administration but the other examples sound like such small amounts of data that you might just encrypt them and upload them to your ISP. I've looked into that too, one of the major stumbling blocks has been how to get the data out if something happens to the service provider. If you get into a dispute, they can take your data hostage. They can take your data hostage only if you have managed to lose it while the dispute is going on. Seems to me that if a dispute is starting the thing to do is go to an alternative backup strategy. If they go belly-up or get if they get taken over, how do you ensure you can still get your data back. Even when you want to transfer to an ISP for better rates, how do you get your backups out? Why do you want to "get your backups out"? Backups are, by their very nature, disposable. Perhaps you are confusing "archives" with "backups"? A backup exists so that you can recover when your system fails or suffers data loss for some other reason. All the data in a backup is online on your system except possibly for unintentionally deleted files, which on any decent server you can recover for quite some time even without backups. If someone steals your backups or destroys them or anything else happens to them, you just start a new set. Losing backups is a big deal only to the extent that someone might obtain confidential information from them and to the extent that there is a _tiny_ risk that your system will fail in the interval between loss of the old backups and start of the new set. If you _care_ about the content of it beyond that it accurately reflect the state of your system on the day it was made, if it's not disposable, then it's not a backup, it's an archive, and the considerations for an archive are very different from those for a backup. Again, for your personal MP3 collection there's no problem. Besides, your MP3 collection is stored onto the Internet multiple times over already.. ;^) How about the video of my kid's first birthday? If it's data that you depend your business or finances on I'd rather have full control. Rob -- --John Reply to jclarke at ae tee tee global dot net (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net) |
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