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-   -   Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems (http://www.hardwarebanter.com/showthread.php?t=200439)

Norm Why[_2_] April 8th 21 06:46 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 
Hi,

A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked the
machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to defaults
/ PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect. However, 500GB
Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red light that indicates
drive activity glowed too often.



Paul[_28_] April 8th 21 08:42 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 
Norm Why wrote:
Hi,

A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked the
machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to defaults
/ PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect. However, 500GB
Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red light that indicates
drive activity glowed too often.


The SMART table here can allow looking at individual parameters.

http://hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

That means the raw data field in the "Reallocated"
has gone non-zero. At a guess.

Paul



Norm Why[_2_] April 8th 21 03:52 PM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 

A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked the
machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to
defaults / PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect.
However, 500GB Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red light
that indicates drive activity glowed too often.


The SMART table here can allow looking at individual parameters.

http://hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

That means the raw data field in the "Reallocated"
has gone non-zero. At a guess.

Paul


Thanks Paul,

Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the 500GB
Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD. It's
connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.



Paul[_28_] April 8th 21 05:40 PM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardwareproblems
 
Norm Why wrote:
A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked the
machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to
defaults / PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect.
However, 500GB Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red light
that indicates drive activity glowed too often.

The SMART table here can allow looking at individual parameters.

http://hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

That means the raw data field in the "Reallocated"
has gone non-zero. At a guess.

Paul


Thanks Paul,

Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the 500GB
Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD. It's
connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.


Sorry, I thought that 500GB Seagate Barracuda was a HDD.

The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul

Norm Why[_2_] April 11th 21 12:37 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 
A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I
was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked
the machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to
defaults / PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect.
However, 500GB Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red
light that indicates drive activity glowed too often.
The SMART table here can allow looking at individual parameters.

http://hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

That means the raw data field in the "Reallocated"
has gone non-zero. At a guess.

Paul


Thanks Paul,

Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the
500GB Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD. It's
connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.


Sorry, I thought that 500GB Seagate Barracuda was a HDD.

The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul


Thanks again Paul,

I'm still trying to solve some performance issues. Here is:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.3 Shizuku Edition (C) 2007-2013 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 byte/s [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 byte/s]

Sequential Read : 181.235 MB/s
Sequential Write : 156.012 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 2.018 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 150.887 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 26.341 MB/s [ 6431.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 38.755 MB/s [ 9461.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 127.105 MB/s [ 31031.5 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 106.460 MB/s [ 25991.2 IOPS]

Test : 50 MB [D: 21.7% (101.2/465.8 GB)] (x1)
Date : 2021/04/10 15:58:02
OS : Windows 8.1 Pro [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)

Test of Seagate Barracuda. Note anomalous Random Read 512KB : 2.018
MB/s. Could this low number indicate problem with Seagate Barracuda or with
cable. I'm using a 7 conductor cable, 2 pairs +/- data, 3 ground. Is my
Seagate damaged? Is my cable insufficient? What about 'twinax'? Maybe my
Startech PCIe SATA controller is to blame.




Paul[_28_] April 11th 21 03:21 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardwareproblems
 
Norm Why wrote:
A 'lot of diffuse hardware problems' is a story too long to recite. I
was
reluctant to upgrade to a BETA BIOS. When I did I thought I'd bricked
the machine. After a nights sleep, I realized the upgrade had reset to
defaults / PCI monitor rather than PCIe. Now hardware works perfect.
However, 500GB Seagate Barracuda says it has 30% life left. The red
light that indicates drive activity glowed too often.
The SMART table here can allow looking at individual parameters.

http://hdtune.com/files/hdtune_255.exe

That means the raw data field in the "Reallocated"
has gone non-zero. At a guess.

Paul
Thanks Paul,

Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the
500GB Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD. It's
connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.

Sorry, I thought that 500GB Seagate Barracuda was a HDD.

The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul


Thanks again Paul,

I'm still trying to solve some performance issues. Here is:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.3 Shizuku Edition (C) 2007-2013 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 byte/s [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 byte/s]

Sequential Read : 181.235 MB/s
Sequential Write : 156.012 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 2.018 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 150.887 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 26.341 MB/s [ 6431.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 38.755 MB/s [ 9461.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 127.105 MB/s [ 31031.5 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 106.460 MB/s [ 25991.2 IOPS]

Test : 50 MB [D: 21.7% (101.2/465.8 GB)] (x1)
Date : 2021/04/10 15:58:02
OS : Windows 8.1 Pro [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)

Test of Seagate Barracuda. Note anomalous Random Read 512KB : 2.018
MB/s. Could this low number indicate problem with Seagate Barracuda or with
cable. I'm using a 7 conductor cable, 2 pairs +/- data, 3 ground. Is my
Seagate damaged? Is my cable insufficient? What about 'twinax'? Maybe my
Startech PCIe SATA controller is to blame.


I did "not much of a test here", on a Win8.1 setup and
crystaldiskinfo 3.0.4 and the 512KB results are just
a bit lower than the sequential. There's no huge dive
like in your 2.018 MB/s result.

It's not PIO mode, because that would affect read and write.

It's not error rate, because the other results are
too good for that. Why would it just ruin the 512KB stuff ?

I'm sure by now, you've compared your exact model number,
to graphs already published on the web. And I bet theirs
don't dip like that.

You do see the occasional ATTO that is out-of-sorts. Where
one particular transfer size is not as good as it could be.
But I don't know if that would be 512KB - it would usually
be some smaller transfer size.

See if you can dig up someone elses results for your drive.

And if it were AHCI versus non-AHCI, I doubt that would do it
either. There is a good chance a 512KB read or 512KB write,
would be one "transaction" and multiple packets. Rather than
being some crazy series of tagged queue requests to do the
job.

The cabling is usually pretty good. Only if the cable
is kinked, with a permanent pinch mark, would I be
concerned. This sometimes happens when importing cables,
the cables are wrapped in a bundle, and if some weight
falls on the bundle, the cable could get crushed.

There is a counter in SMART for CRC errors on the cable.
But that counter would be for only one of the two
directions. On a CRC error, there is likely a retransmit
request. I don't think it's an ECC, and repaired on the
spot.

I can't think why that would be.

Paul

Norm Why[_2_] April 11th 21 04:54 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 

Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the
500GB Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD.
It's connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.
Sorry, I thought that 500GB Seagate Barracuda was a HDD.

The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul


Thanks again Paul,

I'm still trying to solve some performance issues. Here is:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.3 Shizuku Edition (C) 2007-2013 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 byte/s [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 byte/s]

Sequential Read : 181.235 MB/s
Sequential Write : 156.012 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 2.018 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 150.887 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 26.341 MB/s [ 6431.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 38.755 MB/s [ 9461.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 127.105 MB/s [ 31031.5 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 106.460 MB/s [ 25991.2 IOPS]

Test : 50 MB [D: 21.7% (101.2/465.8 GB)] (x1)
Date : 2021/04/10 15:58:02
OS : Windows 8.1 Pro [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)

Test of Seagate Barracuda. Note anomalous Random Read 512KB : 2.018
MB/s. Could this low number indicate problem with Seagate Barracuda or
with cable. I'm using a 7 conductor cable, 2 pairs +/- data, 3 ground. Is
my Seagate damaged? Is my cable insufficient? What about 'twinax'? Maybe
my Startech PCIe SATA controller is to blame.


I did "not much of a test here", on a Win8.1 setup and
crystaldiskinfo 3.0.4 and the 512KB results are just
a bit lower than the sequential. There's no huge dive
like in your 2.018 MB/s result.

It's not PIO mode, because that would affect read and write.

It's not error rate, because the other results are
too good for that. Why would it just ruin the 512KB stuff ?

I'm sure by now, you've compared your exact model number,
to graphs already published on the web. And I bet theirs
don't dip like that.

You do see the occasional ATTO that is out-of-sorts. Where
one particular transfer size is not as good as it could be.
But I don't know if that would be 512KB - it would usually
be some smaller transfer size.

See if you can dig up someone elses results for your drive.

And if it were AHCI versus non-AHCI, I doubt that would do it
either. There is a good chance a 512KB read or 512KB write,
would be one "transaction" and multiple packets. Rather than
being some crazy series of tagged queue requests to do the
job.

The cabling is usually pretty good. Only if the cable
is kinked, with a permanent pinch mark, would I be
concerned. This sometimes happens when importing cables,
the cables are wrapped in a bundle, and if some weight
falls on the bundle, the cable could get crushed.

There is a counter in SMART for CRC errors on the cable.
But that counter would be for only one of the two
directions. On a CRC error, there is likely a retransmit
request. I don't think it's an ECC, and repaired on the
spot.

I can't think why that would be.

Paul


Thanks for your thoughts. Here is a picture from Wikipedia. "Cross section
of a SATA 3.0 cable, showing the dual Twinax conductors for the differential
pairs."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinax...winAxCable.jpg

Better class 6 Ethernet cable is twinax. I would think better SATA 3 cable
should be twinax. What do you think? I can't find such cable anywhere, just
7 conductor.



Paul[_28_] April 11th 21 12:54 PM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardwareproblems
 
Norm Why wrote:
Using that tool, '(05) Reallocated Sector Count' was displayed for the
500GB Samsung EVO SSD, but not for the 500 GB Seagate Barracuda SSD.
It's connected to a different controller, a PCIe (x1) SATAIII card.
Sorry, I thought that 500GB Seagate Barracuda was a HDD.

The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul
Thanks again Paul,

I'm still trying to solve some performance issues. Here is:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.3 Shizuku Edition (C) 2007-2013 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 byte/s [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 byte/s]

Sequential Read : 181.235 MB/s
Sequential Write : 156.012 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 2.018 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 150.887 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 26.341 MB/s [ 6431.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 38.755 MB/s [ 9461.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 127.105 MB/s [ 31031.5 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 106.460 MB/s [ 25991.2 IOPS]

Test : 50 MB [D: 21.7% (101.2/465.8 GB)] (x1)
Date : 2021/04/10 15:58:02
OS : Windows 8.1 Pro [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)

Test of Seagate Barracuda. Note anomalous Random Read 512KB : 2.018
MB/s. Could this low number indicate problem with Seagate Barracuda or
with cable. I'm using a 7 conductor cable, 2 pairs +/- data, 3 ground. Is
my Seagate damaged? Is my cable insufficient? What about 'twinax'? Maybe
my Startech PCIe SATA controller is to blame.

I did "not much of a test here", on a Win8.1 setup and
crystaldiskinfo 3.0.4 and the 512KB results are just
a bit lower than the sequential. There's no huge dive
like in your 2.018 MB/s result.

It's not PIO mode, because that would affect read and write.

It's not error rate, because the other results are
too good for that. Why would it just ruin the 512KB stuff ?

I'm sure by now, you've compared your exact model number,
to graphs already published on the web. And I bet theirs
don't dip like that.

You do see the occasional ATTO that is out-of-sorts. Where
one particular transfer size is not as good as it could be.
But I don't know if that would be 512KB - it would usually
be some smaller transfer size.

See if you can dig up someone elses results for your drive.

And if it were AHCI versus non-AHCI, I doubt that would do it
either. There is a good chance a 512KB read or 512KB write,
would be one "transaction" and multiple packets. Rather than
being some crazy series of tagged queue requests to do the
job.

The cabling is usually pretty good. Only if the cable
is kinked, with a permanent pinch mark, would I be
concerned. This sometimes happens when importing cables,
the cables are wrapped in a bundle, and if some weight
falls on the bundle, the cable could get crushed.

There is a counter in SMART for CRC errors on the cable.
But that counter would be for only one of the two
directions. On a CRC error, there is likely a retransmit
request. I don't think it's an ECC, and repaired on the
spot.

I can't think why that would be.

Paul


Thanks for your thoughts. Here is a picture from Wikipedia. "Cross section
of a SATA 3.0 cable, showing the dual Twinax conductors for the differential
pairs."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinax...winAxCable.jpg

Better class 6 Ethernet cable is twinax. I would think better SATA 3 cable
should be twinax. What do you think? I can't find such cable anywhere, just
7 conductor.


SATA cabling is nicer electrically than Ethernet. SATA is
a "brute force" technology, in terms of signal processing,
and it's "how fast of a sine wave can I run down a coax".

One thing I like about high speed interconnect, is you
can scope it, and it can be a "blur" and... it still works.
That always freaks me out :-) The trick there is clock
extraction and knowing when to sample the blurry thing.
The 8B10B code gives a bounds on number of edges per
symbol time, that ensures there's something to extract
a clock from.

There's really no excuse for not being able to
recover a signal off that SATA cable.

Paul

Norm Why[_2_] April 11th 21 11:38 PM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 
The HDTune tool is too old to display SSD tables properly.

You were probably using some Toolkit to get that number,
and maybe the Toolkit has the SMART table in it somewhere.

My SSD samples here, tend to have rounded numbers,
like 256GB or 512GB, rather than 250 and 500 values.

The red glow, means SATA commands are coming in. The drive
can still be writing, as it rearranges the data, but the
LED does not light while this is happening. Any LED glows,
indicate your OS is doing something. You would need to
probe further, to figure out whether the operations are
read or write. (Task Manager has I/O columns you can turn
on for this.)

The SSD has a processor inside, and it is running for as
long as the drive has power.

Paul
Thanks again Paul,

I'm still trying to solve some performance issues. Here is:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0.3 Shizuku Edition (C) 2007-2013 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 byte/s [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 byte/s]

Sequential Read : 181.235 MB/s
Sequential Write : 156.012 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 2.018 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 150.887 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 26.341 MB/s [ 6431.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 38.755 MB/s [ 9461.7 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 127.105 MB/s [ 31031.5 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 106.460 MB/s [ 25991.2 IOPS]

Test : 50 MB [D: 21.7% (101.2/465.8 GB)] (x1)
Date : 2021/04/10 15:58:02
OS : Windows 8.1 Pro [6.3 Build 9600] (x64)

Test of Seagate Barracuda. Note anomalous Random Read 512KB : 2.018
MB/s. Could this low number indicate problem with Seagate Barracuda or
with cable. I'm using a 7 conductor cable, 2 pairs +/- data, 3 ground.
Is my Seagate damaged? Is my cable insufficient? What about 'twinax'?
Maybe my Startech PCIe SATA controller is to blame.
I did "not much of a test here", on a Win8.1 setup and
crystaldiskinfo 3.0.4 and the 512KB results are just
a bit lower than the sequential. There's no huge dive
like in your 2.018 MB/s result.

It's not PIO mode, because that would affect read and write.

It's not error rate, because the other results are
too good for that. Why would it just ruin the 512KB stuff ?

I'm sure by now, you've compared your exact model number,
to graphs already published on the web. And I bet theirs
don't dip like that.

You do see the occasional ATTO that is out-of-sorts. Where
one particular transfer size is not as good as it could be.
But I don't know if that would be 512KB - it would usually
be some smaller transfer size.

See if you can dig up someone elses results for your drive.

And if it were AHCI versus non-AHCI, I doubt that would do it
either. There is a good chance a 512KB read or 512KB write,
would be one "transaction" and multiple packets. Rather than
being some crazy series of tagged queue requests to do the
job.

The cabling is usually pretty good. Only if the cable
is kinked, with a permanent pinch mark, would I be
concerned. This sometimes happens when importing cables,
the cables are wrapped in a bundle, and if some weight
falls on the bundle, the cable could get crushed.

There is a counter in SMART for CRC errors on the cable.
But that counter would be for only one of the two
directions. On a CRC error, there is likely a retransmit
request. I don't think it's an ECC, and repaired on the
spot.

I can't think why that would be.

Paul


Thanks for your thoughts. Here is a picture from Wikipedia. "Cross
section of a SATA 3.0 cable, showing the dual Twinax conductors for the
differential pairs."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinax...winAxCable.jpg

Better class 6 Ethernet cable is twinax. I would think better SATA 3
cable should be twinax. What do you think? I can't find such cable
anywhere, just 7 conductor.


SATA cabling is nicer electrically than Ethernet. SATA is
a "brute force" technology, in terms of signal processing,
and it's "how fast of a sine wave can I run down a coax".

One thing I like about high speed interconnect, is you
can scope it, and it can be a "blur" and... it still works.
That always freaks me out :-) The trick there is clock
extraction and knowing when to sample the blurry thing.
The 8B10B code gives a bounds on number of edges per
symbol time, that ensures there's something to extract
a clock from.

There's really no excuse for not being able to
recover a signal off that SATA cable.

Paul


Thanks for the advice. Curiosity: I managed by magic, to get IPv6 working on
'Big Metal'. Now IPv6 addressing works on the other two Windows machines on
my network. Event Viewer shows far fewer (or zero) events. But no events
related to RDP, which I use exclusively. So, IPv6 addressing is essential
for smooth RDP.



Norm Why[_2_] June 5th 21 01:18 AM

Gigabyte BIOS Upgrade F11b BETA solved a lot of diffuse hardware problems
 
[massive snippage]

Thanks for the advice. Curiosity: I managed by magic, to get IPv6 working
on 'Big Metal'. Now IPv6 addressing works on the other two Windows
machines on my network. Event Viewer shows far fewer (or zero) events. But
no events related to RDP, which I use exclusively. So, IPv6 addressing is
essential for smooth RDP.


-maybe.

I should explain this so I get more advise.

For many moons, a piece of hardware gave me heartbreak. The heartbreak was
so bad I was forced to do a clean install. I lost the Gigabyte drivers. In
order to connect with to the Internet I used a wireless dongle. Then I was
able to re-install the Gigabyte Ethernet drivers. Instantly, IPv6 worked
through Hercules, HE.net. Once IPv6 works on one machine it works on all
machines on the network, that have been set up.




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