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-   -   Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???) (http://www.hardwarebanter.com/showthread.php?t=199220)

[email protected] October 11th 18 02:41 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
This is a bit of a long shot, but maybe somebody has seen something like this, I am thinking not but ya never know.

Situation is really weird:

My PC can play World of Warships fine, Company of Heroes via Game Ranger fine.

It can browse/websurf the internet fine.

It can even connect to another laptop over same ethernet port by pulling out internet cable modem cable and reconnecting to laptop etc.

But for whatever reason:

If computers from the outside try to connect to my PC it's not working.

Vice versa it's also not working ?!? Maybe cause those devices are natted.

But as far as I know my PC is not NATTED.

Or it's some strange/new ISP kind of NAT that behaves oddly.

Like only big companies/servers are still reachable and not consumer PCs.

As far as I can tell my PC does have a public IP address.

But apperently this is not working/enough anymore ?! Very strange.

I plan on replacing my PC with a laptop, just as a test, to see if it's the PC at fault and it's software, or if something more strange is going on ?!

What kind of electrical defect/or wear and tear could produce such a weird result ?!

(One thing which is on my mind is something different, a hacked or misconfigured/corrupted modem, which somehow blocks this).

For now I will keep assuming that everything is just fine on my PC and that it's the outside world that simply can't connect to my PC.

Though even laptop PC sometimes behaves weird as far as I can recall, but usually I can get it to work (?!) though now I am not so sure anymore.

It's not stupid firewall cause this is turned off and would usually allow anyway... it's something more strange.

I will try to get to the bottom of it though.

Also is there any service out there on the internet where there is a public computer that can send some traffic to a specific tcp or udp port ?!

Just to see if my PC can actually receive this ?!

That would be very helpfull.

Bonus would be if I can then send something back to it's udp or tcp port to see if that computer can also receive from me... and finally it reports this via a website/html or so... or even e-mail or so.

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 11th 18 11:48 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Or, you did this.

ISP ------ modem ------- single_computer


^ This

But I am starting to wonder if it's maybe this:

ISP - evil ISP NAT ---- modem ----- single computer

or

ISP ---- hacked modem ----- single computer

or

ISP ---- accidentally misconfigured modem ---- single computer

or

ISP ---- very weird defect modem ---- single computer

or

ISP ---- locked modem ---- defect single computer

And then there are more possibilities :)

What I kinda need is somebody that:

1. A knows about internet/tcp/udp ports.

2. Either has a public IP or knows how to port forward.

3. Has some time and patience to test, now or even multiple times on different days or hours to allow me to swap out hardware if necessary and it probably will be necessary to get to the bottom of this or a simple test may just prove that everything is great on my side and it's just other computers/ISPs/users ****ing up.

Plus

4. Wanting to earn some coins !

Paul I will make you a once in a life time offer potentially.

If you help me test this issue, I will 100% reward with you with some crypto coins !

These crypto coins are not worth a lot yet, but perhaps in the future it will make you richer than you thought ! =D

Does that sound like a nice deal or what ?

If we do this I suggest we use "discord" to open up a server and use it as our chat engine... that should make it easy and allow us to communicate even share screenshots perhaps and so forth.

Think about it and let me know if you want to earn some crypto coins and perhaps infinite fame of having helped out Skybuck with a really strange problem ?! Or perhaps it's not a strange problem... ;)

If this got your X-Files blood pumping... then you the right guy ! =D

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 11th 18 12:21 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I have an idea, I could try and program a small little php script that sends some udp packets to my computer, maybe later even a full tcp/ip connection.

Not entirely sure if my webhoster allows this but I think so...

Now this my not shed a lot of light if problem is on my side, but it's worth a shot.

Bye,
Skybuck.

(My deal/proposal with you is still valid though :))

[email protected] October 11th 18 01:49 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Today I decided to call Ziggo, a company who delivers TV, Internet and Telephony.

I originally called to report a problem with my Analog Television !!!

One of the channels "veronique HD/Disney XD" was displaying snow over the screen.

A cartoon was playing covered in mild snow.

The guy on the phone was very helpfull and very motivated to try and solve my problem to my great surprise ! =D

I did not believe they could solve my problem. I thought they would laugh at me for not using digital television, I thought they might tell me to simply switch to digital television or blame it on me and my TV.

But the exact opposite happened.

First he asked me to check the tv channel, it was on a different number then their TV card but that was ok.

I also reported mild snow on another channel.

Then the guy asked me to check the white cable.

I checked it it was firm... all other TV channels play/display well.

Then he asked me to check the "splitter box" which splits the signal into two or three.

One for television, one for internet, and maybe one for radio or something.

I told him the model is CTU 01.

He asked if I was sure if it was not CTUM. I re-checked and told him:

No it really is a 3 letter thing CTU 01.

Then I had to wait/hold for a moment, after a while he came back.

He told me they were going to send me a new splitter and a new cable to my modem.

This new splitter can be directly connected to the wall socket where the green cable comes in and also a little white box is.

Now before I was going to hang up I told him about my recent internet experiments.

Where I tried to have a computer on the internet connect to my computer. I also told him this failed recently... and I also told him my previous contact with ziggo a while ago could not enter my cable modem menu ?!

To my great surprise he said: "I can access your cable modem just fine" !

I was stunned that this TV guy was also capable of checking internet at the same time LOL.

So this was a double surprise.

But now comes the best part:

The guy says: "I can see errors on the cables, he says, it's the packets".

His speech/accent was sometimes a bit hard to understand but not too bad.

At first I thought he said: "I can see 69 dropped packets".

I asked him what did you say ?

He said:

"In the last 16 days there have been 69 million dropped packets !" =D

I could not believe it. I asked him are you sure these are internet packets and he said yes.

Now I did notice a little bit of internet delays and lags, but this was only during a short period, though yesterday indeed there was also some delay.

So I and him were thinking the same thing. Perhaps this very old splitter has detoriated and it's cable and the noise on the TV is also interferring a little bit with the cable modem now and then.

Strangely enough this NOISE has been on this cable for years and it never really bothered my internet connection.

I can play games just fine... though perhaps this could explain why there might sometimes be a bit of lag in company of heroes, though I kinda think this is other guys.

But maybe it was me alll along ?! That would be funny !

So what is now the most revealing and interesting part of this story, what is the moral of the story ?!:

MY ANALOG TV IS WORTH GOLD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Cause it can actually DETECT a noisy SIGNAL.

I am not sure if a digital television would have been able to detect it ?!?!?!?!?

So I am now very curious if this will solve all of my weird connection issues.

I am very skeptical, but there is some merit to the story, since the TV signal is indeed snowy on just one channel and slightly a second.

I am very skeptical indeed. But if this is indeed the problem then WOW !!!!!

WHAT

A

STORY

!!!

=D

Bye,
Skybuck =D


P.S.: I tried to report this snow sooner via form/e-mail but that didn't work also told this to this guy.

And usually I watch TV late at night beyond 22:00 when their service is not available, working hours and such... so I never really got to it.

But since these problems started occuring I am desperate to solve this connection issue so I am going through all possible causes including a bad TV signal ! HAHAHAHA !

Funny story in a way !

I hope other ZIGGO users and cable modem/tv users/splitter users will learn from this story !

Cause if your TV signal is BAD it may affect your internet as well !

I am not getting my hopes up too much, there may be other problems, but this is indeed very intrigueing ! ;) =D

Small applause for Ziggo for taking this complaint very seriously !

Thank you, time will tell if this actually solves my connection issues and TV signal issues. I will keep you posted on this ! ;) =D

Bye,
Skybuck.

Paul[_28_] October 11th 18 03:53 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
wrote:
I have an idea, I could try and program a small little php script that sends some udp packets to my computer, maybe later even a full tcp/ip connection.

Not entirely sure if my webhoster allows this but I think so...

Now this my not shed a lot of light if problem is on my side, but it's worth a shot.

Bye,
Skybuck.

(My deal/proposal with you is still valid though :))


Well, to get this lucrative project under way, I
need to know the *model number* of the modem. Just
in case it's a modem/router... Is it an Alcatel or
a Fritz, or something else ?

ISP ---- accidentally misconfigured modem ---- single computer

*******

You can convert a modem/router into a modem by using
"bridged mode". That's what my setup uses.

And while you're working up an answer, you really ought to
try GRC Shields Up and scan your external IP and see
what ports are open or closed or stealth.

Roughly speaking:

Open - returned an ACK

Closed - returned a NACK (but the person scanning you,
now knows there is a hardware device present)

Stealth - made no response, ignored packet

That's my understanding of what the status on the GRC
page means.

HTH,
Paul

[email protected] October 11th 18 03:53 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I have a different explanation for the dropped internet packets.

The white cable connecting the splitter to the cable modem was slightly loose on the splitter side.

I attached it firmly.

I did notice tv signal became a bit worse on snowy channel but that might be by chance it fluctuates a bit.

The loose cable modem cable does not explain the bad tv signal on one channel, so there may be something to it.

I remain a bit skeptical though. Perhaps they known something I don't.

I think either their encoding changed slightly or some external device is at cause, but soon I will known the thruth :)

Bye,
Skybuck.

Paul[_28_] October 11th 18 04:20 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
wrote:
Today I decided to call Ziggo, a company who delivers TV, Internet and Telephony.
I originally called to report a problem with my Analog Television !!!
One of the channels "veronique HD/Disney XD" was displaying snow over the screen.
A cartoon was playing covered in mild snow.
The guy on the phone was very helpfull and very motivated to try and solve my
problem to my great surprise ! =D


I did not believe they could solve my problem. I thought they would laugh at me
for not using digital television, I thought they might tell me to simply switch
to digital television or blame it on me and my TV.


But the exact opposite happened.
First he asked me to check the tv channel, it was on a different number then their
TV card but that was ok.


I also reported mild snow on another channel.
Then the guy asked me to check the white cable.
I checked it it was firm... all other TV channels play/display well.
Then he asked me to check the "splitter box" which splits the signal into two or three.
One for television, one for internet, and maybe one for radio or something.
I told him the model is CTU 01.
He asked if I was sure if it was not CTUM. I re-checked and told him:
No it really is a 3 letter thing CTU 01.

Then I had to wait/hold for a moment, after a while he came back.
He told me they were going to send me a new splitter and a new cable to my modem.
This new splitter can be directly connected to the wall socket where the green
cable comes in and also a little white box is.
Now before I was going to hang up I told him about my recent internet experiments.
Where I tried to have a computer on the internet connect to my computer. I
also told him this failed recently... and I also told him my previous contact
with ziggo a while ago could not enter my cable modem menu ?!
To my great surprise he said: "I can access your cable modem just fine" !
I was stunned that this TV guy was also capable of checking internet at
the same time LOL.
So this was a double surprise.

But now comes the best part:

The guy says: "I can see errors on the cables, he says, it's the packets".

His speech/accent was sometimes a bit hard to understand but not too bad.
At first I thought he said: "I can see 69 dropped packets".
I asked him what did you say ?

He said:
"In the last 16 days there have been 69 million dropped packets !" =D

I could not believe it. I asked him are you sure these are internet packets
and he said yes.

Now I did notice a little bit of internet delays and lags, but this was
only during a short period, though yesterday indeed there was also some delay.

So I and him were thinking the same thing. Perhaps this very old splitter
has detoriated and it's cable and the noise on the TV is also interferring
a little bit with the cable modem now and then.

Strangely enough this NOISE has been on this cable for years and it never
really bothered my internet connection.

I can play games just fine... though perhaps this could explain why there
might sometimes be a bit of lag in company of heroes, though I kinda think
this is other guys.

But maybe it was me alll along ?! That would be funny !

So what is now the most revealing and interesting part of this story,
what is the moral of the story ?!:

MY ANALOG TV IS WORTH GOLD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Cause it can actually DETECT a noisy SIGNAL.

I am not sure if a digital television would have been able to detect it ?!?!?!?!?
So I am now very curious if this will solve all of my weird connection issues.
I am very skeptical, but there is some merit to the story, since the TV signal
is indeed snowy on just one channel and slightly a second.

I am very skeptical indeed. But if this is indeed the problem then WOW !!!!!

WHAT A STORY !!!

=D

Bye,
Skybuck =D

P.S.: I tried to report this snow sooner via form/e-mail but that didn't work
also told this to this guy.

And usually I watch TV late at night beyond 22:00 when their service is not
available, working hours and such... so I never really got to it.

But since these problems started occuring I am desperate to solve this
connection issue so I am going through all possible causes including a
bad TV signal ! HAHAHAHA !

Funny story in a way !

I hope other ZIGGO users and cable modem/tv users/splitter users will
learn from this story !
Cause if your TV signal is BAD it may affect your internet as well !
I am not getting my hopes up too much, there may be other problems, but
this is indeed very intrigueing ! ;) =D

Small applause for Ziggo for taking this complaint very seriously !

Thank you, time will tell if this actually solves my connection issues
and TV signal issues. I will keep you posted on this ! ;) =D

Bye,
Skybuck.


An analog TV set is indeed a good noise monitor.

How it works, is the TV set has AGC (automatic gain control),
and the RF amp works with input signals ranging from 1 volt
all the way down to around 1 microvolt.

The cable TV line produces an analog TV signal of perhaps
1 to 3 millivolts, or roughly the geometric mean of the
two end values. That means the signal will not "saturate"
the TV internal amplifier, but the signal also has
sufficient amplitude there will not be analog "snow".

The degradation of analog TV is a smooth continuous process,
making it a good source of both amplitude monitoring, as well
as interference monitoring.

*******

Digital TV on the other hand, has a relatively abrupt "knee".

The video image will have good quality down to a relatively
low amplitude. Then, over a range of about 2dB, you'll start
to see snow and macroblocks. Then, the TV loses synchronization
and the screen goes black, because no packets at all are
being decoded. If the amplitude improves a tiny bit, it
might take ten seconds for the TV to synchronize and put
a picture on the screen.

This makes the digital TV a relatively poor direct detector.

However, some digital TVs have two "slider bars" in the
OSD, which display signal quality metrics. This can be
used to tell you what the TV thinks of the signal.

*******

I hope your new splitter helps.

But I don't think this story has ended quite yet.

A splitter should be relatively reliable.

The problem could be a problem with the cable company
and its equipment mounted on the pole or in a pedestal.

Most of the problems I've had with TV wiring, is with
the ends of the cables and the center conductor. The
wire does not have a shiny finish and is cheap stuff.

Paul

Char Jackson October 11th 18 04:23 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 18:41:13 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

This is a bit of a long shot, but maybe somebody has seen something like this, I am thinking not but ya never know.

Situation is really weird:

My PC can play World of Warships fine, Company of Heroes via Game Ranger fine.

It can browse/websurf the internet fine.

It can even connect to another laptop over same ethernet port by pulling out internet cable modem cable and reconnecting to laptop etc.

But for whatever reason:

If computers from the outside try to connect to my PC it's not working.

Vice versa it's also not working ?!? Maybe cause those devices are natted.

But as far as I know my PC is not NATTED.

Or it's some strange/new ISP kind of NAT that behaves oddly.

Like only big companies/servers are still reachable and not consumer PCs.

As far as I can tell my PC does have a public IP address.


There's no mystery involved when determining whether you have a 'public'
(routable) IP address. It's very straightforward.

1. Open a Command Prompt and run the command "ipconfig". (no quotes)

The output will be similar to this:

C:\Windows\System32ipconfig

Windows IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::b5fe:220e:f461:d985%20
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.19.20
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.19.1

You can see that the IPv4 address assigned to this PC is 192.168.19.20

2. Next, in any web browser, navigate to
https://www.whatismyip.com/
(There are lots of similar sites, but I suggested that one because it
displays *both* addresses - see below.)
Your local IP address will be displayed, along with your 'Public' IP
address. If the two addresses are the same, there's no NAT. If the two
addresses are different, there is a strong likelihood of NAT, although
not necessarily.

Further, if your local IP address falls within one of the following,
it's NAT because those addresses are not publicly routable on the
Internet:
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255

What kind of electrical defect/or wear and tear could produce such a weird result ?!


So far, you haven't described anything weird or unusual.

(One thing which is on my mind is something different, a hacked or misconfigured/corrupted modem, which somehow blocks this).


What's the make and model of the modem? We can use that info to see
whether it's a cable modem or a DSL modem, and to see whether it's a
plain modem (no router, no firewall, just a simple Ethernet bridge) or
does it have an embedded router (with firewall, port forwarding, etc.)
If it's a plain cable modem, for example, there won't be any
configuration changes available to you, the user.

Also, if it's a cable modem, there's usually a web server located at
http://192.168.100.1
If your modem has such a web server, it's likely that one of the pages
will include your signal levels, (post that info if you have questions),
as well as statistics on "Corrected" signal errors versus
"Uncorrectable" signal errors. Signal levels and error info are
extremely helpful in troubleshooting most issues.

For now I will keep assuming that everything is just fine on my PC and that it's the outside world that simply can't connect to my PC.


Do you *want* the outside world to be able to connect to your computer?
Most people don't.

Also is there any service out there on the internet where there is a public computer that can send some traffic to a specific tcp or udp port ?!


I second Paul's suggestion to use Steve Gibson's Shields Up! program to
scan your ports, if you're interested in seeing what's open versus
closed versus stealth. Ideally, everything is 'stealth' unless you have
a specific reason for 'open' or 'closed'.


Char Jackson October 11th 18 04:37 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 01:24:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

wrote:
This is a bit of a long shot, but maybe somebody has seen something like this, I am thinking not but ya never know.

Situation is really weird:

My PC can play World of Warships fine, Company of Heroes via Game Ranger fine.

It can browse/websurf the internet fine.

It can even connect to another laptop over same ethernet port by pulling out internet cable modem cable and reconnecting to laptop etc.

But for whatever reason:

If computers from the outside try to connect to my PC it's not working.

Vice versa it's also not working ?!? Maybe cause those devices are natted.

But as far as I know my PC is not NATTED.

Or it's some strange/new ISP kind of NAT that behaves oddly.

Like only big companies/servers are still reachable and not consumer PCs.

As far as I can tell my PC does have a public IP address.

But apperently this is not working/enough anymore ?! Very strange.

I plan on replacing my PC with a laptop, just as a test, to see if it's the PC at fault and it's software, or if something more strange is going on ?!

What kind of electrical defect/or wear and tear could produce such a weird result ?!

(One thing which is on my mind is something different, a hacked or misconfigured/corrupted modem, which somehow blocks this).

For now I will keep assuming that everything is just fine on my PC and that it's the outside world that simply can't connect to my PC.

Though even laptop PC sometimes behaves weird as far as I can recall, but usually I can get it to work (?!) though now I am not so sure anymore.

It's not stupid firewall cause this is turned off and would usually allow anyway... it's something more strange.

I will try to get to the bottom of it though.

Also is there any service out there on the internet where there is a public computer that can send some traffic to a specific tcp or udp port ?!

Just to see if my PC can actually receive this ?!

That would be very helpfull.

Bonus would be if I can then send something back to it's udp or tcp port to see if that computer can also receive from me... and finally it reports this via a website/html or so... or even e-mail or so.

Bye,
Skybuck.


OK, so you did this.

ISP ------ modem/router ------- single_computer

Or, you did this.

ISP ------ modem ------- single_computer

In the latter case, Windows terminates the PPPOE protocol
coming from the modem. There's no NAT in that case.


PPPOE is a DSL-only thing and the OP didn't clearly indicate that he's
using DSL. Also, the presence of PPPOE, by itself, shouldn't be a
definitive answer to whether NAT is involved. PPPOE is just a tunnel for
getting traffic from point A to point B within the ISP infrastructure.
Its presence, or absence, doesn't tell us anything about NAT.

snip

Note that the router likely has "scanning detection"
and it can tell when one of these tests is running.


Some routers have that feature, but cable modems do not, and to my
knowledge DSL modems also do not, so it's important to get a clear
picture of the OPs networking equipment.

I used to have logging enabled on one of my routers,
and if I did a GRC scan, the log would have an entry
that the router had "closed the front door". This
invalidates the GRC test results, when the router
clams up for a few minutes and refuses to respond.
It gives a false sense of Stealth. So if you're using
a router with SMTP logging, check the log and make


That sentence should read, "So if you're using a router with
logging...". (Remove SMTP) With very few exceptions, networking devices
that can generate logs will default to storing those logs directly on
the device that created them.

sure the router doesn't notice what you're doing to it :-)
I can have my router send a log packet to this
PC, so I can see what's going on.


You're describing SNMP, but SNMP and SMTP (email) are just two methods
by which a networking device can send its logs to an external device.


[email protected] October 12th 18 01:52 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Well, to get this lucrative project under way, I
need to know the *model number* of the modem. Just
in case it's a modem/router... Is it an Alcatel or
a Fritz, or something else ?


Cable modem: Ubee evm320b

I already tried searching the internet for a manual. I only found a manual for a slightly different version, one that also has a wireless chip inside of it if I recall.

This exact model's manual seems to be missing.

But it's basically a standard cable modem/docsis modem probably 2.0 or so.

I tried shields up, but had windows firewall running, and everything shows green.

Already tried this tool in the past, could close down the firewall... it's a nice tool.

I guess it's somewhat usefull at finding open ports when firewall is down... proving that that computer can reach my computer...

But since my computer contacted that website... it's pretty useless since this is how NAT is circumvented.

My computer makes outbound connection to web and thus web is allowed to connect to my computer.

I hope now that you understand that I don't think this tool is very usefull... though I may be wrong, since the scan can be started later.

But websites can use tricks to keep connections open perhaps that is what shields up is doing.

For my test, you would try to connect to my computer without my computer making an outbound connection to your computer.

At least that is kinda the idea.

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 12th 18 04:45 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Also, if it's a cable modem, there's usually a web server located at
http://192.168.100.1


Suppose the cable modem does listen to 192.168.100.1 what should the netmask be on my windows computer to be able to access it ? And what should the ip address of the windows computer be ?

Some guesses:

Windows PC 192.168.100.2

Mask either: 255.255.255.0

or

Mask either: 255.255.254.0 ?

or

Mask either: 255.255.0.0 ?

Tried some of these some time.

Never really understood how to compute these netmasks properly, it's a very fokking annoying feature of the internet tech.

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 12th 18 04:55 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I tried:

192.168.100.2 for windows PC
255.255.255.0 netmask.

The cable modem remains unaccessable from the local LAN.

So your knowledge of this is now completely useless, because of either:

1. It's locked by the ISP, these cable modems can only be accessed from the outside.

2. It's a bug/problem, modem was resetted.

Most likely cause is locking/updating of the cable modem bios/firmware.

There was a thread on the internet about people locating their public IPs of their cable modems, this is more difficult to do then it seems.

A tracert will probably not report it because the cable modem does not take part in the trace and does not reveal itself ? Or there is another reason for it.

If you know how to find my public IP address of my Cable modem I am all ears, cause this is interesting stuff.

And apperently it is something completely different than my Windows PC public IP address which I can tell you right now is simply:

85.25.113.203

mask

255.255.254.0

gateway

84.25.112.1

dhcp

10.255.235.1

Scan/do with it what you want ;)

Bye,
Skybuck.

Paul[_28_] October 12th 18 04:56 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
wrote:
Well, to get this lucrative project under way, I
need to know the *model number* of the modem. Just
in case it's a modem/router... Is it an Alcatel or
a Fritz, or something else ?


Cable modem: Ubee evm320b

I already tried searching the internet for a manual. I only found a manual for a slightly different version, one that also has a wireless chip inside of it if I recall.

This exact model's manual seems to be missing.

But it's basically a standard cable modem/docsis modem probably 2.0 or so.

I tried shields up, but had windows firewall running, and everything shows green.

Already tried this tool in the past, could close down the firewall... it's a nice tool.

I guess it's somewhat usefull at finding open ports when firewall is down... proving that that computer can reach my computer...

But since my computer contacted that website... it's pretty useless since this is how NAT is circumvented.

My computer makes outbound connection to web and thus web is allowed to connect to my computer.

I hope now that you understand that I don't think this tool is very usefull... though I may be wrong, since the scan can be started later.

But websites can use tricks to keep connections open perhaps that is what shields up is doing.

For my test, you would try to connect to my computer without my computer making an outbound connection to your computer.

At least that is kinda the idea.

Bye,
Skybuck.


OK, maybe your Inbound are all blocked by default.
That seems sensible.

This article addresses Outbound, but you can see
the Firewall window also has an "Inbound" section.
For test, you'd want to set up a server on Port 80 (WWW)
or Port 23 (FTP).

https://www.digitalcitizen.life/site...all_rules1.png

( https://www.digitalcitizen.life/mana...anced-security )

With the Firewall opened, and a server task connected
to that port, *then* you can scan with GRC.

I'm not convinced yet, that your device is bridged though.
It's a modem/router.

*******

https://www.ebay.com/p/Slightly-Zigg...ter/1183276738

BRAND Ubee
MPN EVM320B ("Ambit"???)
Model EVM3200 === device family, discontinued?

That got me here, and at the bottom of the page is a manual.

https://ubeeinteractive.nl/

76 page manual

https://ubeeinteractive.nl/images/zi...eavanceerd.pdf

"Port Forwarding" is there (page 24). The thing has phone jacks (VOIP)
so you would expect a router inside.

I'm sure there's a way to turn off the gateway and
router and just make a "modem" out of it, but that
would be a terrible waste. If the router isn't
all that good though, I could see someone turning
off the feature.

Paul

Char Jackson October 12th 18 06:25 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 05:52:41 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Well, to get this lucrative project under way, I
need to know the *model number* of the modem. Just
in case it's a modem/router... Is it an Alcatel or
a Fritz, or something else ?


Cable modem: Ubee evm320b

I already tried searching the internet for a manual. I only found a manual for a slightly different version, one that also has a wireless chip inside of it if I recall.

This exact model's manual seems to be missing.

But it's basically a standard cable modem/docsis modem probably 2.0 or so.

I tried shields up, but had windows firewall running, and everything shows green.

Already tried this tool in the past, could close down the firewall... it's a nice tool.

I guess it's somewhat usefull at finding open ports when firewall is down... proving that that computer can reach my computer...


And equally useful at finding open ports when the Windows firewall is
up. The typical Windows firewall has tons of holes poked in it and
Shields Up will show those. Now if you did the scan and it shows
everything Closed or Stealth, then my guess is that you have a "stateful
firewall" in your modem, which in turn means your modem is NOT a plain
modem. It's a modem-router combo. Modems don't have firewalls, but
consumer routers almost always do, especially NAT routers.

By the way, you didn't mention the results of the test to check for NAT.
I'm guessing you'll find that NAT is indeed involved.

But since my computer contacted that website... it's pretty useless since this is how NAT is circumvented.


That's incorrect. You contacted grc.com and launched the Shields Up
tool, right? As a result, a server at grc.com attempted to open *NEW*
connections to what it thinks is your IP address. Those new connections
are not the same as, and have nothing to do with, your connection to
grc.com. They are entirely different connections, and your stateful
firewall will treat them as separate connections. Just because you
opened an outbound connection to grc.com doesn't mean that all inbound
connections from grc.com are suddenly allowed. It doesn't work that way.

When you open an outbound connection, a "tuple" is created at each end
of the connection that consists of 4 parts: your local IP address (the
source IP), your local TCP port (the source port, randomly selected from
the range of 1024 to 65535), the destination IP address, and the
destination port. With NAT, the tuple at your end and the tuple at the
remote end are going to be different, but the NAT device transparently
handles the translation so that's not an issue. So when the Shields Up
program tries to open a connection to you, the tuple for that connection
doesn't match the tuple for your outbound connection and thus it's
treated as an entirely new connection.

My computer makes outbound connection to web and thus web is allowed to connect to my computer.


No, that's incorrect.

I hope now that you understand that I don't think this tool is very usefull... though I may be wrong, since the scan can be started later.


You're right when you say that you're wrong on that part. :)

But websites can use tricks to keep connections open perhaps that is what shields up is doing.

For my test, you would try to connect to my computer without my computer making an outbound connection to your computer.

At least that is kinda the idea.


Yep, that's exactly what Shields Up does. It tries to make unsolicited
connections to your computer, then it uses the existing connection to
show you the results.


[email protected] October 12th 18 06:36 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I used this UDP port scanner to send UDP packets to my computer:

https://hackertarget.com/udp-port-scan/

So far my computer seems to be receiving UDP packets fine, even with my own software.

I did reset cable modem though before this test to do some experiments.

Maybe that has something to do with it.

Still need a tester to test tcp/ip custom tools and finally the coin system.

It would be very weird if it wouldn't work after this confirmation udp seems to be working fine.

Bye,
Skybuck.


Char Jackson October 12th 18 06:40 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:45:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Also, if it's a cable modem, there's usually a web server located at
http://192.168.100.1

Suppose the cable modem does listen to 192.168.100.1 what should the netmask be on my windows computer to be able to access it ? And what should the ip address of the windows computer be ?


It's actually much easier than that. You don't need to make any changes
to your networking configuration because if the cable modem has a web
server listening at that address, it simply "sniffs" the outbound
traffic to see the destination IP address. If it matches the address of
the internal web server, the traffic is redirected to the internal web
server rather than forwarded on to your ISP (to the Internet).

The only time you'd need to make a network change is if you have a NAT
router and you've configured the LAN side to be in the 192.168.100.0/24
subnet. In that case, you wouldn't be able to reach a web server in the
cable modem. The technical details probably don't matter to you.

I get the sense that your modem is a combo modem-router, so the web
server that shows cable modem statistics, if there is one, would be
accessible via one of the pages at the LAN address of the router side of
that device. I haven't seen combo modem-router devices that have a
separate web server at 192.168.100.1 like plain cable modems usually do.
It's also possible that your ISP doesn't allow you to see that
information, but in all cases they can see it from their side. From
their side, the modem device has an entirely different IP address that
they can use to access it and see what's going on. You can't use that IP
address because traffic to that address has to come in over the coax
line.

Some guesses:

Windows PC 192.168.100.2

Mask either: 255.255.255.0


That would work if you're connecting directly to a plain cable modem
that has a web server at 192.168.100.1. If there's a router between your
PC and the modem, it won't work. The technical details probably don't
matter to you but, in a nutshell, you can't have the same subnet on two
sides of a router and expect the router to pass that traffic.

or

Mask either: 255.255.254.0 ?

or

Mask either: 255.255.0.0 ?

Tried some of these some time.

Never really understood how to compute these netmasks properly, it's a very fokking annoying feature of the internet tech.


Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.


[email protected] October 12th 18 07:01 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Everything seems fine with my IP/UDP situation. (Resetted cable modem too)

Used a port scanner to send some udp packets to my computer.

This one udp packet at port 69 arrived at my computer.

I also re-enabled winpcap to see what is going on.

Could see ip/udp packets coming in just fine.

So it's probably other ****ty systems not being able to connect, still confused about this.

Bye,
Skybuck.

Char Jackson October 12th 18 07:06 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:55:31 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

I tried:

192.168.100.2 for windows PC
255.255.255.0 netmask.

The cable modem remains unaccessable from the local LAN.


Assuming you were still physically connected directly to the modem
device, that tells me one of two things:
1. The modem may not have a web server at all. Not all plain DOCSIS
modems do, although most do.
2. Or, your modem may be a combo modem-router, which I believe is likely
to be the case. As a result, there will not be a web server listening at
the usual 192.168.100.1 address because:
2A: the modem info is available via the router interface, or
2B: the ISP doesn't make the modem info available to you.

So your knowledge of this is now completely useless, because of either:

1. It's locked by the ISP, these cable modems can only be accessed from the outside.

2. It's a bug/problem, modem was resetted.

Most likely cause is locking/updating of the cable modem bios/firmware.

There was a thread on the internet about people locating their public IPs of their cable modems, this is more difficult to do then it seems.


It's difficult because cable modems don't have public IP addresses, at
least not a public address that you can access (if the ISP is doing
their job properly). A plain DOCSIS modem will usually have a web server
at 192.168.100.1 that is only accessible from the LAN side of the modem,
(you can access it, but the ISP cannot), and a web server that is only
accessible from the WAN side of the modem (the ISP can access it, but
you cannot). Technically, the WAN IP is a publicly routable IP, but if
the ISP is even slightly competent, you should not be able to access
your modem via that IP. You'd have to traverse multiple firewalls that
are internal to the ISP.

A tracert will probably not report it because the cable modem does not take part in the trace and does not reveal itself ? Or there is another reason for it.


At the networking level, a plain cable modem is technically a bridge,
and bridges don't operate at OSI Layer 3 where traceroutes operate.
That's why cable modems don't show up in a traceroute. However, it
appears that you don't have a plain cable modem, but a combo
modem-router unit. As such, it (the router portion of that combo device)
should appear in your traceroute results. The modem portion will not
show up because of the reason given above.

If you know how to find my public IP address of my Cable modem I am all ears, cause this is interesting stuff.

And apperently it is something completely different than my Windows PC public IP address which I can tell you right now is simply:

85.25.113.203

mask

255.255.254.0

gateway

84.25.112.1


I assume that's a typo. The gateway should be 85.25.112.1

dhcp

10.255.235.1


If that's the IP address of your PC, then yes, you're using NAT. By
definition, addresses within the 10.x.x.x range are not publicly
routable.



[email protected] October 12th 18 07:10 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Tomorrow new device will arrive between 10h and 13h according to a mail I got.

So if true, then by tomorrow at least TV signal will be better, maybe my internet connection will be even faster.

It seems wise to wait with testing until this device is replaced, then again, I remain very skeptical that this noise on tv signal has any effect on cable modem.

I shall perform some speed tests just to see if there is any difference before and after replacing the device.

Another explanation could be that PC too slow to achieve certain speeds, then again I think under ideal circumstances, 50 megabyte/sec should be doable for this system perhaps even 100 megabyte/sec.

So far I could download 20 megabyte/sec with bittorrent just fine this year..

The harddisk/cpu can't even keep up with it having to calculate sha256 hashes.

I think 20 megabyte/sec is already pretty insane fast ;)

Cannot imagine it becoming any faster thx to new device.

My hypothesis for now is:

The 69 million dropped packets may have been an incident or some other case, maybe PC too slow occasionally.

Kinda wanted to now if this was sporadic or constantly...

This is why I would like to get into the cable modem's log to see it with my own eyes to see what is going on.

Perhaps this docsis is so good that this noise doesn't even influence the speed to match... then again... a dropped packet is a dropped packet... maybe some docsis frames not sure what this guy ment.

Not being able to go into this cable modem log kinda sucks though.

Now I am not sure if the noise/packet loss was real and what kind...

I do have logs from long ago... showing some kind of signal loss but that was probably when the operating on the net... this was 2004/2005 maybe 2009.... and a different cable modem a surfboard.

Anyway...

Tonight and maybe tomorrow night I will try and scan a certain 10.x.x.x ip range since this is supposed to be the public ip ranges of these cable modems.

In an attempt to find my cable modems IP.

Or perhaps a better idea, phone the ISP... ask them the IP address of my cable modem... but for me it's kinda more fun to perform a scan just to see if that works or not. Since it will be at night not too much of a big deal for me... except system collecting some dust... Maybe I ll try even both not sure yet.

Also depends on if others will test this software with me or not, then I may just skip the whole thing and hope for the best.

What if tv signal does not improve ? Hmmm then I will continue performing software test if I manage to find somebody to do this with.

Bye for now,
Skybuck.

Char Jackson October 12th 18 07:11 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:56:41 -0400, Paul wrote:

For test, you'd want to set up a server on Port 80 (WWW)
or Port 23 (FTP).


Tip 1: If you're testing locally, any unused port is fair game.
Tip 2: Port 23 is Telnet. FTP is port 21 for the control channel, plus
port 20 or a random high port for the data channel, depending on whether
it's configured to be Active or Passive.

I'm not convinced yet, that your device is bridged though.
It's a modem/router.


I agree. It sure looks that way.


[email protected] October 12th 18 07:31 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.


I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?

Very hard to do requires calculating some bitmask and then converting that to decimals... ok I can do that.

Why not enter all this stuff in bits in the first place, maybe be a bit easier and prevent this conversion calculation.

Then the thing that gets even worse is this /24 specifier...

What is this supposed to mean ?

Also can netmasks be 10101010101 or always 1111111 ?

The first case is my guess, which makes very little sense.

Perhaps these guys trying to access their ziggo modems are talking about two different things:

1. The status page of the modem.
2. The menus of the modem.

They are trying to access 1, which is cut off from them, only from external it can be seen.

Not sure if these guys can access 2.

What would cause 2 to not be available ?

If I set my cable modem to bridge mode or some other crazy setting is there a chance the webserver won't work anymore ?

What setting would I have to set for the webserver to go missing ?

Also surely the IP address assigned to this webserver would be resetted if I reset the cable modem ?!

Even if not I already tried a scan of 192.168.x.x

However this can be done partiually...

later on the cable modem gets an ip from coax/isp. and this can no longer function... even windows refuses to send packets out, however the scan program happily continues.

One possibility to keep the cable modem operating at IP range 192.168.x.x would be to disconnect it from the internet by removing the coax cable.

I may try this later to perform an IP scan range on this device.

I do remember re-assing 192.168.100.1 to something more reasonable 0.100 or something or 0.254

But now I can't remember, apperently didn't document it, maybe it was even on different modem but I think it was on this.

May have to replace this modem cause not being able to enter it is kinda ****ty... and weird... hack concerns also.

Wish somebody could read out it's memory contents and check if it was hacked or so.

Another hypo is that ISP tried some experimental software update and it somehow failed.

Or my vaccum cleaner killed parts of it... still strange that it's functioning perfectly except the menu... seems more human intervention then by chance.

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 12th 18 07:34 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Friday, October 12, 2018 at 8:04:51 PM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:55:31 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

I tried:

192.168.100.2 for windows PC
255.255.255.0 netmask.

The cable modem remains unaccessable from the local LAN.


Assuming you were still physically connected directly to the modem
device, that tells me one of two things:
1. The modem may not have a web server at all. Not all plain DOCSIS
modems do, although most do.
2. Or, your modem may be a combo modem-router, which I believe is likely
to be the case. As a result, there will not be a web server listening at
the usual 192.168.100.1 address because:
2A: the modem info is available via the router interface, or
2B: the ISP doesn't make the modem info available to you.

So your knowledge of this is now completely useless, because of either:

1. It's locked by the ISP, these cable modems can only be accessed from the outside.

2. It's a bug/problem, modem was resetted.

Most likely cause is locking/updating of the cable modem bios/firmware.

There was a thread on the internet about people locating their public IPs of their cable modems, this is more difficult to do then it seems.


It's difficult because cable modems don't have public IP addresses, at
least not a public address that you can access (if the ISP is doing
their job properly). A plain DOCSIS modem will usually have a web server
at 192.168.100.1 that is only accessible from the LAN side of the modem,
(you can access it, but the ISP cannot), and a web server that is only
accessible from the WAN side of the modem (the ISP can access it, but
you cannot). Technically, the WAN IP is a publicly routable IP, but if
the ISP is even slightly competent, you should not be able to access
your modem via that IP. You'd have to traverse multiple firewalls that
are internal to the ISP.

A tracert will probably not report it because the cable modem does not take part in the trace and does not reveal itself ? Or there is another reason for it.


At the networking level, a plain cable modem is technically a bridge,
and bridges don't operate at OSI Layer 3 where traceroutes operate.
That's why cable modems don't show up in a traceroute. However, it
appears that you don't have a plain cable modem, but a combo
modem-router unit. As such, it (the router portion of that combo device)
should appear in your traceroute results. The modem portion will not
show up because of the reason given above.

If you know how to find my public IP address of my Cable modem I am all ears, cause this is interesting stuff.

And apperently it is something completely different than my Windows PC public IP address which I can tell you right now is simply:

85.25.113.203

mask

255.255.254.0

gateway

84.25.112.1


I assume that's a typo. The gateway should be 85.25.112.1


Well spotted, but it's other way around at least currently.

85 was the typo, this must be 84 for my public ip address :)


dhcp

10.255.235.1


If that's the IP address of your PC, then yes, you're using NAT. By
definition, addresses within the 10.x.x.x range are not publicly
routable.


No this is ip dhcp gateway... just to lazy to type it follow.

See windows 7 network/adapter screenshot

On second thought just gonna roll out some ipconfig at least this can be copied pasted somewhat... even from ****ty ms-dos prompt ;) this will get an update in windows 10 sometime ;) me on windows 7 though.


Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Skybuckipconfig

Windows IP Configuration


Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 9:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : dynamic.ziggo.nl
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::581b:c1a:e679:57e3%30
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 84.25.113.203
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.254.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 84.25.112.1

Ethernet adapter Tunngle:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 8:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 19:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{888C0424-09D9-48F6-84EB-EDBE6297AB66}:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Tunnel adapter Reusable Microsoft 6To4 Adapter:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.dynamic.ziggo.nl:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : dynamic.ziggo.nl

Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 17:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : dynamic.ziggo.nl
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2002:5419:71cb::5419:71cb
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 2002:c058:6301::1
2002:c058:6301::c058:6301

C:\Users\Skybuck

Bye,
Skybuck ;)



[email protected] October 12th 18 07:36 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
sure the router doesn't notice what you're doing to it :-)
I can have my router send a log packet to this
PC, so I can see what's going on.


You're describing SNMP, but SNMP and SMTP (email) are just two methods
by which a networking device can send its logs to an external device.


SNMP is disabled according to folks on ziggo forum.

Here is my question for you:

Is SNMP only used for "cable modem status page" ? for ISP side ?

Or is SNMP also used to access cable modem menu ?!

If later then this explains why I cannot access my cable modem menu anymore.

Bye,
Skybuck.

[email protected] October 12th 18 07:43 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
By the way, you didn't mention the results of the test to check for NAT.
I'm guessing you'll find that NAT is indeed involved.


I am not sure what test you mean ?

I did test udp/ip a moment ago... and it was working the way I expected it to work.

I find the test you mentioned, this shields up to vague, it does not specify which ports are being tested, it scans a bunch I don't need/want that.

I need only one udp port to be scanned/tested, this is enough for me.

So I used a different scanner/udp generator mentioned somewhere else in this thread.

This keeps down complexity and avoid any problems like bandwidth shortage or spam protection etc.

So I like the more "simple" test better than a full range test.

For now I do not believe my PC is "natted" at least not for IP/UDP.

TCP/IP may be a different matter.

I also still does not explain why coin system 1 seems to work and coin system 2 does not seem to work.

Only testing can figure this out.

coin system 2 which is a clone of 1 used a different dns name to find my computer... according to others this dns is working just fine and I can confirm it's working just fine.

One more test I could do is replace the dns name (I don't like DNS in general for networking but ok) with just hard-coded IP addresses see if that makes any difference.

Bye,
Skybuck.

Char Jackson October 12th 18 09:16 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.


I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?


Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.

Very hard to do requires calculating some bitmask and then converting that to decimals... ok I can do that.

Why not enter all this stuff in bits in the first place, maybe be a bit easier and prevent this conversion calculation.

Then the thing that gets even worse is this /24 specifier...


The /24 is shorthand for 255.255.255.0. Both formats show that 24 bits
are being used to specify the network and the other 8 bits are being
used to identify the hosts on that network.

What is this supposed to mean ?

Also can netmasks be 10101010101 or always 1111111 ?

The first case is my guess, which makes very little sense.


Play with an IP calculator to see what happens when you adjust the
netmask. Bottom line, when sending IP traffic from a networking device
such as a PC, the netmask is consulted to see whether the destination is
local or remote. If it's local, use ARP to find the physical address
(MAC address) of the device that owns the destination IP. If it's
remote, slap the physical (MAC) address of the gateway onto the packet.
Every device on the local network will see the packet, but all devices
will ignore it except for the device that has a matching MAC address,
the gateway in this example. The gateway will strip off its own MAC from
the packet and replace it with the MAC of the next device upstream, then
forward it on to that device. At each hop, the destination IP stays the
same but the destination MAC changes, until it finally reaches its
destination. That will be where the destination IP and the destination
MAC refer to the same networking device.

Perhaps these guys trying to access their ziggo modems are talking about two different things:

1. The status page of the modem.
2. The menus of the modem.

They are trying to access 1, which is cut off from them, only from external it can be seen.

Not sure if these guys can access 2.

What would cause 2 to not be available ?

If I set my cable modem to bridge mode or some other crazy setting is there a chance the webserver won't work anymore ?

What setting would I have to set for the webserver to go missing ?


The most likely cause for the modem's web server to "go missing" is:
1. That specific model of cable modem simply doesn't have a web server.
Unusual, but not unheard of. Back in the 1990's, Toshiba cable modems
were examples of devices that didn't have internal web servers.

2. If you have a combo modem-router, you won't have a standalone cable
modem web server. It'll either be integrated into the router interface
or it simply won't be accessible to you on the LAN side of the device.

If you really want to see what's going on, check with your ISP about
purchasing your own cable modem and router. Be sure to look at getting
separate devices for those two functions. Then you'll have all of the
logs and visibility that you've been asking for.

Also surely the IP address assigned to this webserver would be resetted if I reset the cable modem ?!


No. The WAN-side IP address of a cable modem is mapped to its MAC
address, so resetting the cable modem will always result in getting the
same WAN-side IP, not that it does you any good since you can't access
the modem via that IP.

Even if not I already tried a scan of 192.168.x.x

However this can be done partiually...

later on the cable modem gets an ip from coax/isp. and this can no longer function... even windows refuses to send packets out, however the scan program happily continues.

One possibility to keep the cable modem operating at IP range 192.168.x.x would be to disconnect it from the internet by removing the coax cable.

I may try this later to perform an IP scan range on this device.

I do remember re-assing 192.168.100.1 to something more reasonable 0.100 or something or 0.254

But now I can't remember, apperently didn't document it, maybe it was even on different modem but I think it was on this.

May have to replace this modem cause not being able to enter it is kinda ****ty... and weird... hack concerns also.


If the device belongs to the ISP, it's not weird at all. Buy your own
equipment (and stop paying their monthly rental fee) in order to get
more control.

Wish somebody could read out it's memory contents and check if it was hacked or so.


I used to do that back in 2006, but not to see if the modem was hacked
but rather to make sure it was hacked. You shouldn't do that, though. In
my case, the modems belonged to me, not to the ISP. The keyword is
"JTAG".

Another hypo is that ISP tried some experimental software update and it somehow failed.


Not at all likely. ISPs don't try experimental software on their
customer base. Things can and do go wrong from time to time, but I
wouldn't call it experimental.

Or my vaccum cleaner killed parts of it... still strange that it's functioning perfectly except the menu... seems more human intervention then by chance.


You've never mentioned whether you can access the router menu in that
device, and if so, whether the router menu includes one or more pages
for the modem side of the device.

I strongly assume the answer to the first part is yes, and that alone
would have confirmed to you that the device is a combo modem-router and
not simply a modem.


Char Jackson October 12th 18 09:22 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:36:49 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

sure the router doesn't notice what you're doing to it :-)
I can have my router send a log packet to this
PC, so I can see what's going on.


You're describing SNMP, but SNMP and SMTP (email) are just two methods
by which a networking device can send its logs to an external device.


SNMP is disabled according to folks on ziggo forum.

Here is my question for you:

Is SNMP only used for "cable modem status page" ? for ISP side ?

Or is SNMP also used to access cable modem menu ?!

If later then this explains why I cannot access my cable modem menu anymore.


SNMP is a protocol that a networking device uses to gather information
about itself, which it then typically dumps into a local log.
Optionally, it can also dump that info to one or more external devices,
usually for the purpose of consolidating the logs of multiple devices
into a single, searchable, location.

SNMP is not used to access your cable modem or router. That would be
HTTP, HTTPS, or possibly SSH or Telnet.


Char Jackson October 12th 18 09:37 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:43:09 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

By the way, you didn't mention the results of the test to check for NAT.
I'm guessing you'll find that NAT is indeed involved.


I am not sure what test you mean ?


From my first post to this thread:

In any web browser, navigate to
https://www.whatismyip.com/
(There are lots of similar sites, but I suggested that one because it
displays *both* addresses - local and public.)
Your local IP address will be displayed, along with your 'Public' IP
address. If the two addresses are the same, there's no NAT. If the two
addresses are different, there is a strong likelihood of NAT, although
not necessarily.

I did test udp/ip a moment ago... and it was working the way I expected it to work.

I find the test you mentioned, this shields up to vague, it does not specify which ports are being tested, it scans a bunch I don't need/want that.

I need only one udp port to be scanned/tested, this is enough for me.

So I used a different scanner/udp generator mentioned somewhere else in this thread.


Shields Up can be used to probe a specific port. Just click the button
called "User-Specified Custom Port Probe". Enter the desired port and
away you go.

This keeps down complexity and avoid any problems like bandwidth shortage or spam protection etc.

So I like the more "simple" test better than a full range test.

For now I do not believe my PC is "natted" at least not for IP/UDP.


It sounds like you haven't checked for NAT just yet, so it's too early
to say. Go ahead and test as I described above, using
https://www.whatismyip.com.

TCP/IP may be a different matter.

I also still does not explain why coin system 1 seems to work and coin system 2 does not seem to work.

Only testing can figure this out.

coin system 2 which is a clone of 1 used a different dns name to find my computer... according to others this dns is working just fine and I can confirm it's working just fine.

One more test I could do is replace the dns name (I don't like DNS in general for networking but ok) with just hard-coded IP addresses see if that makes any difference.


I'm not sure what you're referring to, but it sounds like a new issue,
unrelated to the current discussion, right?


Char Jackson October 12th 18 09:45 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:10:30 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

My hypothesis for now is:

The 69 million dropped packets may have been an incident or some other case, maybe PC too slow occasionally.

Kinda wanted to now if this was sporadic or constantly...

This is why I would like to get into the cable modem's log to see it with my own eyes to see what is going on.


Get your own modem, if your ISP allows it. Then you can see what's going
on inside.

Anyway...

Tonight and maybe tomorrow night I will try and scan a certain 10.x.x.x ip range since this is supposed to be the public ip ranges of these cable modems.

In an attempt to find my cable modems IP.


You aren't likely to find anything in the 10.x.x.x/8 range. You'd have
to do the scan from inside the ISP and at the moment you're only a
customer. They are seriously misconfigured on their end if they give you
access to that range.

Or perhaps a better idea, phone the ISP... ask them the IP address of my cable modem


Once and for all, is it a combo unit or a simple modem? Log into it and
see. Paul and I are guessing that it's a combo unit but you can confirm
it easily enough. Just log in and look around. It'll be obvious.

... but for me it's kinda more fun to perform a scan just to see if that works or not. Since it will be at night not too much of a big deal for me... except system collecting some dust... Maybe I ll try even both not sure yet.


Use a bit of caution. Some network administrators don't like having
their networks scanned. Most will put up with it because such scans are
so common these days, but now and then an admin will push back.


[email protected] October 12th 18 11:13 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Friday, October 12, 2018 at 10:36:07 PM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:43:09 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

By the way, you didn't mention the results of the test to check for NAT.
I'm guessing you'll find that NAT is indeed involved.


I am not sure what test you mean ?


From my first post to this thread:

In any web browser, navigate to
https://www.whatismyip.com/
(There are lots of similar sites, but I suggested that one because it
displays *both* addresses - local and public.)
Your local IP address will be displayed, along with your 'Public' IP
address. If the two addresses are the same, there's no NAT. If the two
addresses are different, there is a strong likelihood of NAT, although
not necessarily.


Your Public IPv4 is: 84.25.113.203
Your IPv6 is: Not Detected
Your Local IP is: 84.25.113.203


I did test udp/ip a moment ago... and it was working the way I expected it to work.

I find the test you mentioned, this shields up to vague, it does not specify which ports are being tested, it scans a bunch I don't need/want that.

I need only one udp port to be scanned/tested, this is enough for me.

So I used a different scanner/udp generator mentioned somewhere else in this thread.


Shields Up can be used to probe a specific port. Just click the button
called "User-Specified Custom Port Probe". Enter the desired port and
away you go.


Only tcp or udp too ? :)


This keeps down complexity and avoid any problems like bandwidth shortage or spam protection etc.

So I like the more "simple" test better than a full range test.

For now I do not believe my PC is "natted" at least not for IP/UDP.


It sounds like you haven't checked for NAT just yet, so it's too early
to say. Go ahead and test as I described above, using
https://www.whatismyip.com.

TCP/IP may be a different matter.

I also still does not explain why coin system 1 seems to work and coin system 2 does not seem to work.

Only testing can figure this out.

coin system 2 which is a clone of 1 used a different dns name to find my computer... according to others this dns is working just fine and I can confirm it's working just fine.

One more test I could do is replace the dns name (I don't like DNS in general for networking but ok) with just hard-coded IP addresses see if that makes any difference.


I'm not sure what you're referring to, but it sounds like a new issue,
unrelated to the current discussion, right?


Not sure.

There seem to be different kinds of NAT, maybe some NAT are still there even if IP address are same in test above ?

Though most seem to replace IP... otherwise it wouldn't make sense to use NAT in first place... hmmm.

Bye,
Skybuck.

Paul[_28_] October 12th 18 11:14 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
wrote:
sure the router doesn't notice what you're doing to it :-)
I can have my router send a log packet to this
PC, so I can see what's going on.

You're describing SNMP, but SNMP and SMTP (email) are just two methods
by which a networking device can send its logs to an external device.


SNMP is disabled according to folks on ziggo forum.

Here is my question for you:

Is SNMP only used for "cable modem status page" ? for ISP side ?

Or is SNMP also used to access cable modem menu ?!

If later then this explains why I cannot access my cable modem menu anymore.

Bye,
Skybuck.


Go to this page.

https://www.grc.com/x/ne.dll?bh0bkyd2

Click "Proceed".

On the new page that appears, look for this row.

File Sharing Common Ports All Service Ports
------------ ------------ -----------------

Hold your mouse over "All Service Ports" and you should
see a "hand" icon. That means the "All Service Ports"
field is a "button". Click the button to kick off a test.
That should cover the status of the first 1056 ports
(1024 ports plus a few more).

Paul

[email protected] October 12th 18 11:17 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Friday, October 12, 2018 at 10:14:53 PM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.


I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?


Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.

Very hard to do requires calculating some bitmask and then converting that to decimals... ok I can do that.

Why not enter all this stuff in bits in the first place, maybe be a bit easier and prevent this conversion calculation.

Then the thing that gets even worse is this /24 specifier...


The /24 is shorthand for 255.255.255.0. Both formats show that 24 bits
are being used to specify the network and the other 8 bits are being
used to identify the hosts on that network.


I think I get it now.

24 means the first 24 bits are masked ?

Or is this just a coincidence ?

What would net mask be for 255.255.254.0 ?

/23 ?

So then bits are order from left to right

123456789-----23.

Hmmm..

Bye,
Skybuck.




[email protected] October 12th 18 11:19 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I strongly assume the answer to the first part is yes, and that alone
would have confirmed to you that the device is a combo modem-router and
not simply a modem.


LOL, you mean menu of cable modem ?

No I cannot access it via the ethernet/http/local lan, this is the kinda weird part.

I think this happened after last time I configured it... I must have done something wrong.

Or it was closed off, hacked or damaged.

I think I was playing around with NAT settings, bridge settings or even "militarized zone" or whatever that means. DMZ ?! something weird.

Hmmm kinda funny if a setting locked me out from the modem...

Bye,
Skybuck.

Paul[_28_] October 12th 18 11:22 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.

I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?


Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.


When you have a moment, pop down to the

"Port-Restricted Cone NAT Router (Game Ranger)"

thread, and look at what "ipconfig" coughed
up on his PC.

Bridged ??? Or what ???

I was expecting a 192.168.x.y address.

Paul

[email protected] October 12th 18 11:26 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
I can get a new modem from my ISP whenever I want, I am "eligeable" for it, cause my modem is so old.

But if it ain't broke don't fix it ;)

My cable modem is allowing me the internet and receive so as far as I am concerned it ain't broken.

Also I am not sure if I will like the new one. It must not have a fan/ventilator or it will suck the living **** out of the dust out of room into it and it will overheat within a month plus additional noise could also be annoying.

I do look forward to "multiple ethernet ports" and multiple pcs to such a device and maybe even ipv6 or multicast and maybe even higher speeds.

But that will have to wait till later, maybe when I buy new PC.

Switching cable modems is not a light thing for me.

Internet is very important for me, so I am not just going to switch to some unknown new cable modem.

This old one has served me very well... never let me down connection wise, well almost never.

Seen it hang lately maybe one or twice... but beside from that no real significant issues.

Furthermore I want to try and find out what caused all of this in the first place to try and prevent it from happening again.

Especially if it was a misconfiguration... since new cable modem will be even more complex.

Also trying to diagnose this mystery is interesting in itself and learn from it.

Had I replaced modem immediately for example instead of calling my ISP... TV signal would still be bad.

Tomorrow I will learn more.

Maybe fixing this splitter will allow me to access my cable modem for some strange reason... probably not but who knows.

Maybe the noise on the line, if real, is causing a misconfiguration of the cable modem because some bits are flipped cause of noise.

Perhaps configuration parameters downloaded to the device on reset are not protected by CRC32/integrity checking.

This might explain why the cable modem menu is being locked out, if it's some strange http/webserver misconfiguration by packet/data corruption due to noise.

Bye for now,
Skybuck.

Char Jackson October 13th 18 06:25 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:17:13 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

On Friday, October 12, 2018 at 10:14:53 PM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.

I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?


Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.

Very hard to do requires calculating some bitmask and then converting that to decimals... ok I can do that.

Why not enter all this stuff in bits in the first place, maybe be a bit easier and prevent this conversion calculation.

Then the thing that gets even worse is this /24 specifier...


The /24 is shorthand for 255.255.255.0. Both formats show that 24 bits
are being used to specify the network and the other 8 bits are being
used to identify the hosts on that network.


I think I get it now.

24 means the first 24 bits are masked ?


Yes, in a /24 network the first 24 bits (or first 3 octets) identify the
local subnet. The rest, the last 8 bits (since IPv4 is 32 bits long) are
used to identify the devices on that network. The first and last
addresses (0 and 255 if the network is /24) are reserved: 0 means 'this
network' and 255 is the broadcast IP, which leaves room for 254 actual
networking devices.

Or is this just a coincidence ?

What would net mask be for 255.255.254.0 ?

/23 ?


Correct, and a /23 subnet has address space for about 510 devices,
versus the 254 for a /24.

So then bits are order from left to right

123456789-----23.

Hmmm..



Char Jackson October 13th 18 06:28 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:19:59 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

I strongly assume the answer to the first part is yes, and that alone
would have confirmed to you that the device is a combo modem-router and
not simply a modem.


LOL, you mean menu of cable modem ?

No I cannot access it via the ethernet/http/local lan, this is the kinda weird part.

I think this happened after last time I configured it... I must have done something wrong.

Or it was closed off, hacked or damaged.

I think I was playing around with NAT settings, bridge settings or even "militarized zone" or whatever that means. DMZ ?! something weird.


Those are router settings, so if you have a combo modem-router, the
router side is disabled.

Hmmm kinda funny if a setting locked me out from the modem...


You should be able to access it. Call your ISP to get instructions, or
see if they have a support site that has the info.



Char Jackson October 13th 18 06:39 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:26:35 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

I can get a new modem from my ISP whenever I want, I am "eligeable" for it, cause my modem is so old.


No, I suggested *buying* a modem, if your ISP allows it. Getting another
modem from your ISP won't help anything. That way you can make sure the
modem is just a modem. You don't want a router included in the same
device. The router should be separate from the modem.

Here in the States, Arris is the big name in cable modems. They bought
the SurfBoard line from Motorola several years back.

But if it ain't broke don't fix it ;)

My cable modem is allowing me the internet and receive so as far as I am concerned it ain't broken.


So ask your ISP how to access it. If they can see 69 million errors, you
should be able to see the same thing.

Also I am not sure if I will like the new one. It must not have a fan/ventilator or it will suck the living **** out of the dust out of room into it and it will overheat within a month plus additional noise could also be annoying.


You can read reviews and browse manuals, etc. There's no reason to ever
buy blind.

I do look forward to "multiple ethernet ports" and multiple pcs to such a device and maybe even ipv6 or multicast and maybe even higher speeds.


Cable modems don't have fans or multiple Ethernet LAN ports. If you see
a cable modem with multiple LAN ports, there's a router inside, so it's
best to avoid that one.

But that will have to wait till later, maybe when I buy new PC.

Switching cable modems is not a light thing for me.

Internet is very important for me, so I am not just going to switch to some unknown new cable modem.

This old one has served me very well... never let me down connection wise, well almost never.

Seen it hang lately maybe one or twice... but beside from that no real significant issues.

Furthermore I want to try and find out what caused all of this in the first place to try and prevent it from happening again.

Especially if it was a misconfiguration... since new cable modem will be even more complex.

Also trying to diagnose this mystery is interesting in itself and learn from it.

Had I replaced modem immediately for example instead of calling my ISP... TV signal would still be bad.

Tomorrow I will learn more.

Maybe fixing this splitter will allow me to access my cable modem for some strange reason... probably not but who knows.

Maybe the noise on the line, if real, is causing a misconfiguration of the cable modem because some bits are flipped cause of noise.

Perhaps configuration parameters downloaded to the device on reset are not protected by CRC32/integrity checking.

This might explain why the cable modem menu is being locked out, if it's some strange http/webserver misconfiguration by packet/data corruption due to noise.


"No" to all of the above. None of those are realistic scenarios.



Char Jackson October 13th 18 06:41 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 18:22:47 -0400, Paul wrote:

Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.
I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?


Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.


When you have a moment, pop down to the

"Port-Restricted Cone NAT Router (Game Ranger)"

thread, and look at what "ipconfig" coughed
up on his PC.

Bridged ??? Or what ???

I was expecting a 192.168.x.y address.


He's been mentioning router settings such as port forwarding, DMZ, and
other things, so it's a dreaded modem-router combo box, but per his
ipconfig output there's no NAT so the router section is disabled.


Paul[_28_] October 13th 18 07:27 AM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda need testing/connection/communicationservice to diagnose it ???)
 
Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 18:22:47 -0400, Paul wrote:

Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.
I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?
Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.

When you have a moment, pop down to the

"Port-Restricted Cone NAT Router (Game Ranger)"

thread, and look at what "ipconfig" coughed
up on his PC.

Bridged ??? Or what ???

I was expecting a 192.168.x.y address.


He's been mentioning router settings such as port forwarding, DMZ, and
other things, so it's a dreaded modem-router combo box, but per his
ipconfig output there's no NAT so the router section is disabled.


His ISP must have done that.

I think the box is modem/router/VOIP with two RJ11 jacks,
and it's possible disabling the routing portion might also
take out the VOIP as well. Not that this is necessary to
disable the VOIP of course. If there's no registration
on the server, it's not going to work anyway.

Paul

[email protected] October 13th 18 12:02 PM

Mysterious internet/ethernet issue (kinda needtesting/connection/communication service to diagnose it ???)
 
On Saturday, October 13, 2018 at 7:23:53 AM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:17:13 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

On Friday, October 12, 2018 at 10:14:53 PM UTC+2, Char Jackson wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:31:53 -0700 (PDT),
wrote:

Annoying perhaps, but critical to the success of any networking, whether
local on your LAN or extending to the Internet as a whole. Simply put,
the netmask tells you which part of an IP address refers to the network
and which part identifies the particular host.

I know this already, it's very vague, cause all kinds of network types possible.

Also how to calculate this netmask in the head ?

Just use an IP calculator. There are tons available on the web.

Very hard to do requires calculating some bitmask and then converting that to decimals... ok I can do that.

Why not enter all this stuff in bits in the first place, maybe be a bit easier and prevent this conversion calculation.

Then the thing that gets even worse is this /24 specifier...

The /24 is shorthand for 255.255.255.0. Both formats show that 24 bits
are being used to specify the network and the other 8 bits are being
used to identify the hosts on that network.


I think I get it now.

24 means the first 24 bits are masked ?


Yes, in a /24 network the first 24 bits (or first 3 octets) identify the
local subnet. The rest, the last 8 bits (since IPv4 is 32 bits long) are
used to identify the devices on that network. The first and last
addresses (0 and 255 if the network is /24) are reserved: 0 means 'this
network' and 255 is the broadcast IP, which leaves room for 254 actual
networking devices.

Or is this just a coincidence ?

What would net mask be for 255.255.254.0 ?

/23 ?


Correct, and a /23 subnet has address space for about 510 devices,
versus the 254 for a /24.


8 bits allow a range of 0 to 255. So minus the broadcast address it's 0 to 254.

Which is 255 devices.

9 bits doubles this to 510 devices. So you seem correct about that but wrong about the first ?

Where you off by one for /24 ? ;) Or is there something special going on ? ;)

For example address 0 can't be used ? Think it can though ;)

Bye,
Skybuck.


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